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unitarily equivalent matrices

См. также в других словарях:

  • Stone–von Neumann theorem — In mathematics and in theoretical physics, the Stone–von Neumann theorem is any one of a number of different formulations of the uniqueness of the canonical commutation relations between position and momentum operators. The name is for Marshall… …   Wikipedia

  • Unitary group — In mathematics, the unitary group of degree n , denoted U( n ), is the group of n times; n unitary matrices, with the group operation that of matrix multiplication. The unitary group is a subgroup of the general linear group GL( n , C).In the… …   Wikipedia

  • Self-adjoint operator — In mathematics, on a finite dimensional inner product space, a self adjoint operator is one that is its own adjoint, or, equivalently, one whose matrix is Hermitian, where a Hermitian matrix is one which is equal to its own conjugate transpose.… …   Wikipedia

  • Similar matrix — In linear algebra, two n by n matrices A and B over the field K are called similar if there exists an invertible n by n matrix P over K such that:! P^{ 1} A P = BOne of the meanings of the term similarity transformation is such a transformation… …   Wikipedia

  • Spectral theorem — In mathematics, particularly linear algebra and functional analysis, the spectral theorem is any of a number of results about linear operators or about matrices. In broad terms the spectral theorem provides conditions under which an operator or a …   Wikipedia

  • Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics — Quantum mechanics Uncertainty principle …   Wikipedia

  • Direct integral — In mathematics and functional analysis a direct integral is a generalization of the concept of direct sum. The theory is most developed for direct integrals of Hilbert spaces and direct integrals of von Neumann algebras. The concept was… …   Wikipedia

  • Matrix mechanics — Quantum mechanics Uncertainty principle …   Wikipedia

  • Trace (linear algebra) — In linear algebra, the trace of an n by n square matrix A is defined to be the sum of the elements on the main diagonal (the diagonal from the upper left to the lower right) of A, i.e., where aii represents the entry on the ith row and ith column …   Wikipedia

  • Triangular matrix — In the mathematical discipline of linear algebra, a triangular matrix is a special kind of square matrix where the entries either below or above the main diagonal are zero. Because matrix equations with triangular matrices are easier to solve… …   Wikipedia

  • Unitary operator — For unitarity in physics, see unitarity (physics). In functional analysis, a branch of mathematics, a unitary operator (not to be confused with a unity operator) is a bounded linear operator U : H → H on a Hilbert space H… …   Wikipedia

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